The Baroque era refers to a period in Western classical music history from approximately 1600 to 1750 characterized by highly ornamental compositions with complex melodies and rich harmonies.
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Counterpoint: Counterpoint is a technique used in Baroque music where multiple melodic lines are played simultaneously but still maintain their independence. It's like having multiple conversations happening at once without any interruption.
Ornamentation: In Baroque music, ornamentation refers to the embellishments and decorative elements added to a melody or musical line. It's like adding fancy accessories, such as jewelry or feathers, to enhance the overall appearance.
Basso continuo: Basso continuo, also known as figured bass, is a characteristic feature of Baroque music where a bass line is accompanied by harmonies indicated by numbers. It's like having a foundation (the bass line) with supporting pillars (the harmonies) holding up the structure.