Subdivision: Subdivision is similar to beat division but focuses on dividing beats into equal parts rather than creating new rhythmic values.
Syncopation: Syncopation occurs when accents or emphasis are placed on weak beats or off-beats instead of strong beats, adding complexity and interest to the rhythm.
Dotted Notes: Dotted notes are rhythmic values that extend their duration by half. They add variety and syncopation by altering the length of individual beats.