Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom. They determine the atomic number and contribute to the overall mass of an atom.
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Neutrons: Neutrons are neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom. They contribute to the overall mass of an atom without affecting its charge.
Electrons: Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus of an atom. They determine chemical properties and participate in bonding with other atoms.
Atomic Number: The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. It determines which element it belongs to on the periodic table.