Generalization: Generalization is when we apply what we have learned from one situation to similar situations. For example, if someone has learned how to use operant conditioning to train their dog, they might apply those principles when training another dog.
Behavior modification: Behavior modification is the application of behaviorist principles (like operant conditioning) to change or modify specific behaviors. It focuses on reinforcing desired behaviors and reducing unwanted ones.
Positive reinforcement: Positive reinforcement involves adding something desirable after a behavior occurs in order to increase the likelihood of that behavior happening again in the future. An example would be giving praise or rewards for completing tasks effectively.