Cerebral Cortex: The outer layer of the brain that is responsible for higher-level cognitive functions such as thinking, reasoning, and language.
Lobes: Divisions or sections of each cerebral hemisphere. There are four lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital; each lobe has its own unique functions.
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI): A neuroimaging technique that measures changes in blood flow to detect neural activity in specific brain areas. It provides detailed images of brain activity with high spatial resolution.