Punishment: Punishment refers to any consequence or event that decreases the likelihood of a particular behavior occurring again. In the context of aversive conditioning, punishment can be applied as part of the program to discourage unwanted behaviors.
Operant Conditioning: Operant conditioning is a learning process where behaviors are strengthened or weakened based on their consequences. Aversive conditioning programs often utilize operant conditioning principles to modify behaviors.
Ethical Guidelines: Ethical guidelines outline professional standards and principles for psychologists' conduct. Violating ethical guidelines, such as using excessive physical discomfort in an aversive conditioning program, can have serious implications for psychologists' practices and patient well-being.