The behavioral approach in psychology focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal events like thinking and emotion. It suggests that all behaviors are learned through interaction with our environment.
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Classical Conditioning: This is a learning process where two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that was initially elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Operant Conditioning: This is another type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences. Positive outcomes encourage repetition of behavior, while negative outcomes discourage it.
Reinforcement: This refers to any event that strengthens or increases the likelihood of a specific response or behavior.