Classical Conditioning: Classical conditioning is a type of learning where an individual forms associations between two stimuli, leading to the automatic response of one stimulus being triggered by the other.
Operant Conditioning: Operant conditioning involves learning through consequences, with behavior being strengthened or weakened based on rewards or punishments.
Exposure Therapy: Exposure therapy is a form of behavioral intervention in which individuals gradually face their fears or phobias in a controlled setting, aiming to reduce anxiety and increase tolerance.