Behavioral theories are psychological perspectives that emphasize the role of learning in explaining observable behaviors. They suggest our responses to environmental stimuli shape our actions.
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Classical Conditioning: A type of learning where an organism learns to associate two stimuli resulting in a new behavioral response; famously demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs.
Operant Conditioning: A type of learning where behavior is strengthened if followed by reinforcement or diminished if followed by punishment; B.F Skinner was its main proponent.
Social Learning Theory: Proposed by Albert Bandura, this theory suggests we learn behaviors through observation, imitation, and modeling.