Cattell's Crystallized and Fluid Intelligence Theory
from class:
AP Psychology
Definition
Cattell's Crystallized and Fluid Intelligence Theory suggests that intelligence consists of two distinct abilities. Crystallized intelligence refers to acquired knowledge, facts, and skills that are influenced by education and experience. It involves using existing information to solve problems. On the other hand, fluid intelligence refers to abstract reasoning, problem-solving ability, and adaptability in new situations.
Related terms
Intelligence Quotient (IQ): A numerical measure of a person's intelligence derived from standardized tests.
Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Theory: A theory proposing that there are multiple types or forms of intelligence beyond traditional measures.
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale: A widely used individual intelligence test that assesses a person's cognitive abilities.
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