Developmental Delay: Developmental delay refers to when a child does not reach milestones at the expected age; it can affect various areas of development, including language and cognition.
Learning Disabilities: Learning disabilities refer to specific impairments in one or more academic areas (e.g., reading, writing) that significantly impact a child's ability to learn and perform certain tasks.
Individualized Education Plan (IEP): An IEP is a legal document created for students with special needs outlining personalized educational goals and accommodations tailored to address their unique difficulties.