Learning Environment: The physical and psychological surroundings that contribute to the overall atmosphere of the classroom, including factors such as lighting, seating arrangement, and noise level.
Classroom Management: Techniques and strategies used by teachers to establish and maintain an orderly learning environment, ensuring that students can focus on their academic tasks.
Zone of Proximal Development: The range of tasks or activities that are too difficult for a student to accomplish independently but can be achieved with guidance or assistance from others.