Informed Consent: Informed consent refers to the process of obtaining permission from a patient before engaging in any psychological treatment or sharing their confidential information.
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act): HIPAA is a law that protects patients' privacy rights by regulating how healthcare providers handle and disclose their personal health information.
Ethical Codes: Ethical codes are guidelines established by professional organizations, such as the American Psychological Association (APA), which outline standards of conduct for psychologists including confidentiality obligations.