Context-Dependent Forgetting

Definition

Context-dependent forgetting refers to the phenomenon where memory retrieval is more effective when the context of encoding and retrieval matches. In other words, it is easier to remember information when you are in a similar environment or emotional state as when you initially learned it.

Related terms

Encoding Specificity: This term refers to how our brains encode memories with specific details of an event or experience. It explains why matching the context during retrieval can improve memory recall.

State-Dependent Memory: State-dependent memory is another form of context-dependent forgetting where remembering information is better when an individual's psychological state during encoding matches their state during retrieval.

Retrieval Cues: Retrieval cues are stimuli or hints that help trigger memory recall. In context-dependent forgetting, cues related to the original learning environment can improve retrieval accuracy.