Situational Bias: Situational bias refers to the influence that specific circumstances or contexts can have on an individual's responses. For example, someone might give different answers on a mental health self-report depending on whether they are at home or in a public setting.
Social Desirability Bias: Social desirability bias occurs when individuals respond to questions in a way that presents themselves in a more favorable light socially. This can result in inaccurate reporting on mental health self-assessments due to concerns about judgment or stigma.
Validity: Validity is the degree to which an assessment accurately measures what it intends to measure. Critics may question the validity of mental health self-reports, suggesting that they may not capture the complexities and nuances of psychological conditions accurately.