Fabrication: Fabrication is the act of inventing or making up data or results without conducting proper research or experimentation.
Scientific Misconduct: Scientific misconduct refers to any unethical behavior involving scientific research, such as plagiarism, fabrication, falsification, or other forms of dishonesty.
Peer Review: Peer review is a process in which experts in a field evaluate and provide feedback on research papers before they are published to ensure their quality and integrity.