Causality: The concept of causality explores the cause-and-effect relationship between events or actions. It suggests that every event has an underlying cause.
Determinism versus Indeterminism: This term highlights the debate between determinism (the belief that all events have pre-existing causes) and indeterminism (the belief that some events occur randomly without any prior cause).
Environmental determinism: This theory emphasizes how external factors such as the environment and experiences shape human behavior and limit free will.