Nature vs. Nurture: This term refers to the ongoing debate about the extent to which genetic factors (nature) or environmental influences (nurture) shape an individual's behavior and development.
Critical Periods: These are specific time frames in development when certain experiences or stimuli need to occur for normal development to take place. Missing these critical periods may result in irreversible consequences.
Attachment Theory: Developed by psychologist John Bowlby, this theory focuses on the emotional bond that forms between infants and their primary caregivers, emphasizing its impact on later relationships and overall development.