Multiple Intelligences: Refers to the theory proposed by Howard Gardner suggesting that there are several different types of intelligences (e.g., linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical) rather than just one general intelligence.
General Intelligence: Refers to the idea that there is a single underlying factor or 'g' that contributes to performance across various cognitive tasks.
Cognitive Abilities: Refers to mental processes and skills related to acquiring knowledge, understanding, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making.