Perceptual Organization: Perceptual organization is the process by which our brain organizes sensory information into meaningful patterns, allowing us to distinguish figures from backgrounds.
Gestalt Principles: Gestalt principles are rules that guide our perception, including principles like proximity, similarity, closure, and continuity. They help us distinguish figures from their backgrounds based on how elements are grouped together.
Contrast: Contrast refers to the difference in visual properties (such as brightness, color, or texture) between a figure and its background. It plays an essential role in helping us distinguish between them.