Homeostasis: Homeostasis refers to the body's tendency to maintain internal stability and balance. It involves regulating various physiological processes such as body temperature, blood pressure, and glucose levels.
Motivation: Motivation refers to the driving force behind our actions, desires, and goals. It can be influenced by both internal factors (such as biological needs) and external factors (such as rewards or incentives).
Arousal Theory: Arousal theory suggests that individuals are motivated to seek an optimal level of arousal or stimulation. Some people may prefer high levels of arousal while others may prefer lower levels, depending on their personality traits and preferences.