Drive Reduction Theory

Definition

The Drive Reduction Theory suggests that our motivation to engage in certain behaviors is driven by the need to reduce physiological drives or tensions within our bodies. When we experience a biological need, such as hunger, it creates a drive or internal state of tension, which motivates us to seek out and engage in behaviors that will satisfy that need and reduce the drive.

Related terms

Homeostasis: The body's tendency to maintain internal balance or stability. For example, maintaining stable body temperature regardless of external conditions.

Primary Drives: Innate biological needs necessary for survival, such as thirst and hunger.

Incentive Motivation: Motivation influenced by external rewards or incentives that can either enhance or reduce our drives.