Egocentrism is a cognitive bias where an individual overestimates their own point of view and has difficulty understanding others' perspectives. It's most evident in children during the preoperational stage.
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Theory of Mind: The ability to understand that others have beliefs, desires, intentions, and perspectives that are different from one's own.
Centration: The tendency to focus on one salient aspect of a situation and neglect other possibly relevant aspects.
Personal Fable: A belief held by many adolescents telling them that they are special and unique, so much so that none of life's difficulties or problems will affect them regardless of their behavior.