Encoding refers to the process by which our brain transforms sensory input into a format that can be stored in memory. It involves converting information from its original form (e.g., visual, auditory) into neural codes that can be processed and retained.
Related terms
Attention: Attention is the ability to focus on specific stimuli while filtering out irrelevant ones. Paying attention plays a crucial role in encoding because it determines what information gets processed and encoded.
Elaborative rehearsal: Elaborative rehearsal involves actively relating new information with existing knowledge during the encoding process, making it more meaningful and easier to remember.
Mnemonics: Mnemonics are memory aids that use vivid imagery, acronyms, or other techniques to help encode and retrieve information more effectively.