Attention: Attention is the ability to focus on specific stimuli while filtering out irrelevant ones. Paying attention plays a crucial role in encoding because it determines what information gets processed and encoded.
Elaborative rehearsal: Elaborative rehearsal involves actively relating new information with existing knowledge during the encoding process, making it more meaningful and easier to remember.
Mnemonics: Mnemonics are memory aids that use vivid imagery, acronyms, or other techniques to help encode and retrieve information more effectively.