Incentives: Incentives are external stimuli that attract or repel us towards certain actions or goals. They can be rewards or punishments that motivate behavior.
Sensory Perception: Sensory perception is the process by which our senses detect and interpret external stimuli. It involves how we see, hear, taste, smell, and feel the world around us.
Operant Conditioning: Operant conditioning is a learning theory that focuses on how external stimuli (rewards and punishments) shape our behaviors through reinforcement and punishment.