Encoding: Encoding is the initial process of converting incoming information into a mental representation that can be stored in memory.
Short-term Memory: Short-term memory is a temporary storage system that holds a limited amount of information for immediate use. It has a limited capacity but allows us to retain information temporarily.
Retrieval: Retrieval is the process of accessing stored information from long-term memory and bringing it back into conscious awareness. It involves locating and recalling specific memories when needed.