General Factor

Definition

The general factor, or 'g', is a model of intelligence that suggests that there is one underlying factor that influences an individual's performance on various cognitive tasks. It posits that this general factor accounts for the similarities in abilities across different domains.

Related terms

Specific Factors: These are factors that are specific to particular areas of intelligence or cognitive tasks. For example, verbal ability or mathematical reasoning.

Fluid Intelligence: This refers to the ability to think and reason abstractly and solve problems independent of prior knowledge or learning.

Crystallized Intelligence: This refers to accumulated knowledge and skills acquired through experience and education.