Maturation: Maturation refers to the biological unfolding of an individual's genetic potential over time. It involves age-related changes in physical characteristics such as height or brain development.
Nature vs. Nurture: Nature vs. nurture is an ongoing debate about the relative influence of genetics (nature) versus environmental factors (nurture) on human behavior and development.
Cognitive Development: Cognitive development focuses on how individuals acquire knowledge, think, reason, problem-solve, and make sense of the world around them. It includes processes like memory formation, language acquisition, and abstract thinking.