When something happens independently, it means that it occurs without being influenced or controlled by something else. In the context of motivation theory, exploration and learning can occur independently when they happen for their own sake, without any external rewards or incentives driving them.
Related terms
Intrinsic Motivation: The inner drive or desire to engage in an activity because it is inherently rewarding or enjoyable.
Curiosity: A strong desire to know or learn something new, often driven by a sense of wonder and interest.
Extrinsic Motivation: Motivation that comes from external sources such as rewards, punishments, or social pressure.