Lateralization refers to the specialization of brain functions in different hemispheres. Each hemisphere has distinct cognitive functions and controls specific areas of the body.
Related terms
Corpus Callosum: A thick bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres and allows them to communicate with each other.
Broca's Area: Located in the left hemisphere, it is responsible for speech production and language processing.
Wernicke's Area: Found in the left hemisphere, this area plays a crucial role in understanding and interpreting spoken language.