Classical Conditioning: This term refers to learning where an involuntary response becomes associated with a new stimulus. For example, when someone develops a fear of dogs after being bitten by one.
Operant Conditioning: This term refers to learning based on consequences, such as rewards or punishments, which influence the likelihood of repeating certain behaviors.
Observational Learning: This term refers to acquiring new behaviors by watching others. It's like when you learn how to dance by watching videos of professional dancers.