Deception: Deception refers to intentionally misleading others by providing false information or withholding important details.
Polygraph Test: A polygraph test is also known as a lie detector test. It measures physiological responses such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration rate, and skin conductivity while questioning an individual in order to assess their truthfulness.
Verbal Cues: Verbal cues are nonverbal signals, such as changes in speech patterns, tone of voice, or word choice that can provide hints about a person's honesty or deception.