Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development: This theory suggests that individuals progress through different stages of moral reasoning, from focusing on punishment and rewards (pre-conventional stage) to considering societal norms and ethics (conventional stage), ultimately reaching a self-defined ethical principle (post-conventional stage).
Empathy: Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. It plays a crucial role in moral development by helping individuals connect with others' experiences, which can then guide their decision-making process.
Prosocial Behavior: Prosocial behavior refers to voluntary actions intended to benefit others without expecting anything in return. Encouraging prosocial behavior can be an effective intervention for promoting empathy and reducing rule-breaking tendencies.