Preconventional Morality: This stage in Kohlberg's theory involves children obeying rules to avoid punishment or gain rewards. It’s like playing a game just to win prizes or avoid losing points.
Conventional Morality: At this stage in Kohlberg's theory, people follow societal norms and laws because they understand their importance in maintaining order. It’s akin to driving according to traffic rules not just because there are penalties but also because it keeps everyone safe on the road.
Postconventional Morality: In this final stage of Kohlberg's theory, individuals develop personal standards of right and wrong, and sometimes these may conflict with societal rules. It’s like a journalist publishing an important truth even if it goes against the wishes of powerful people.