Neuroplasticity: This is a specific type of plasticity that refers to the ability of neurons (nerve cells) in the brain to compensate for injury or disease and adjust their activities in response to new situations or changes in their environment.
Cortical remapping: This is a process that occurs when the cortical map (the part of the brain responsible for processing sensory information) is altered due to environmental changes or bodily injury.
Synaptic pruning: This is a neurological regulatory process, which facilitates a productive change in neural structure by reducing the overall number of overproduced or "weak" neurons into more efficient synaptic configurations.