The primary task of adolescence, according to Erik Erikson, is the development and formation of a sense of identity. This involves exploring different roles, values, and beliefs in order to establish a consistent and authentic self-identity.
Related terms
Identity crisis: A period during adolescence when individuals experience confusion and uncertainty about their self-identity.
Role confusion: A state where adolescents struggle to define their place in society and may feel lost or unsure about their future roles.
Identity achievement: The successful resolution of the identity crisis, where adolescents have established a clear sense of self and direction in life.