Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): A therapeutic approach that focuses on changing negative thoughts and behaviors by identifying irrational beliefs and replacing them with more adaptive ones.
Observational Research: A research method where psychologists systematically observe individuals or groups in naturalistic settings without intervening directly.
Clinical Assessment: The systematic evaluation and measurement of an individual's characteristics such as personality traits, cognitive abilities, emotional functioning, etc., to diagnose psychological disorders or understand an individual's strengths and weaknesses.