Intelligence Quotient (IQ): IQ is a numerical score derived from various standardized tests that assess cognitive abilities. It is often used as a measure of intellectual potential.
Standardized Tests: Standardized tests are assessments administered under controlled conditions with uniform procedures and scoring criteria. These tests allow for comparison of individual performance against a normative sample.
G Factor: The G factor refers to the general factor of intelligence that underlies specific mental abilities. It represents an individual's overall cognitive ability rather than specific skills or knowledge.