Trust vs. Mistrust: In infancy (stage 1), babies learn to trust or mistrust others based on consistent care they receive from caregivers.
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt: In early childhood (stage 2), children strive for independence but can experience shame and doubt if their efforts are met with criticism or restriction.
Industry vs. Inferiority: In middle childhood (stage 4), children develop a sense of competence and industry through mastering new skills, or they may feel inferior if they struggle to meet expectations.