Chunking: Chunking is when we group individual pieces of information into larger units or chunks. For example, instead of trying to remember individual digits in a phone number (e.g., 1-8-7-7-3-9-5-4), chunking allows us to remember it as '1877,' '3954.'
Elaborative Rehearsal: Elaborative rehearsal involves actively relating new information to existing knowledge or concepts already stored in long-term memory. By making connections between new and old information, we can better remember and understand the new material.
Mnemonics: Mnemonics are memory aids that help us remember large amounts of information through the use of vivid imagery or acronyms. For example, using the acronym 'HOMES' helps us recall the names of the Great Lakes (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior). Mnemonics make associations between known concepts or cues and new information.