Research methods are the strategies, tools, and techniques used to collect and analyze data in psychology. They help psychologists understand human behavior and mental processes.
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Observational Study: This is when researchers observe and record behavior without manipulating or controlling the situation.
Survey Method: A technique where questions are asked to subjects who report their own answers. It's like taking a poll to gather information about people's opinions or behaviors.
Case Study: An in-depth study of one person, group, or event. It's like writing an extremely detailed biography about someone's life or an event.