Cause: Refers to the reason or factor that brings about a certain result. For example, if you don't study for an exam, the result may be receiving a low grade.
Effect: Describes the impact or influence that results from a specific cause. Using the previous example, the effect would be feeling disappointed with your performance due to not studying.
Consequence: Similar to an effect, it refers to an outcome or result that follows from a particular action or decision. If you decide to skip class regularly, one consequence could be falling behind in your coursework.