Ritalin

Definition

Ritalin, also known as methylphenidate, is a stimulant medication commonly prescribed for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that regulate attention and focus.

Related terms

Concerta: Concerta is another brand name for extended-release methylphenidate similar to Ritalin but lasts longer throughout the day.

Dopamine: Ritalin acts by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in motivation, reward, and attention regulation.

Side Effects: Like any medication, Ritalin can have side effects such as loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and increased heart rate.