A schema is a mental framework or concept that helps organize and interpret information. It is a cognitive structure that represents our knowledge, beliefs, and expectations about the world.
Related terms
Assimilation: This term refers to the process of incorporating new information into existing schemas.
Accommodation: This term refers to the process of modifying existing schemas or creating new ones to incorporate new information.
Script: Scripts are mental representations or schemas that guide our understanding of events or routines. They help us anticipate what will happen next in familiar situations.