Schema theory refers to the cognitive framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information based on their pre-existing knowledge and experiences. It suggests that our existing schemas influence how we perceive, process, and remember new information.
Related terms
Encoding: The process of converting sensory input into a form that can be stored and retrieved later.
Assimilation: The process of incorporating new information into an existing schema by fitting it seamlessly.
Accommodation: The process of modifying or creating new schemas when encountering new information that doesn't fit existing ones.