Olfactory Bulb: A structure located at the front of the brain that receives information from olfactory receptor neurons in the nose and sends signals to other parts of the brain for processing.
Anosmia: A condition where a person completely loses their ability to smell due to damage or dysfunction in the olfactory system.
Phantosmia: A sensory hallucination characterized by perceiving smells that are not actually present. This can occur after a head injury or certain medical conditions.