Skinner's theories

Definition

Skinner's theories refer to the behavioral psychology principles developed by B.F. Skinner, which emphasize the use of reinforcement to modify behavior. These theories propose that behavior can be shaped through positive reinforcement (reward) or negative reinforcement (removal of unpleasant stimuli).

Related terms

Operant Conditioning: This term refers to a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened or weakened by consequences, such as rewards or punishments.

Positive Reinforcement: In operant conditioning, positive reinforcement involves giving something desirable (like a reward or praise) after a desired behavior occurs.

Negative Reinforcement: Negative reinforcement involves removing something undesirable (like an annoying sound) after a desired behavior occurs, thus increasing the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.