Cultural Expectations: These are norms and values specific to a particular culture that influence behavior and shape individuals' understanding of appropriate roles and behaviors based on gender.
Gender Differences: Refers to variations in behaviors, attitudes, or characteristics between males and females that are influenced by biological factors as well as cultural expectations.
Social Constructionism: This perspective suggests that concepts such as gender are socially created rather than being biologically determined. It emphasizes how societal beliefs and social interactions shape our understanding of gender roles and identities.