Independent Variable: In research studies, time spent studying can be considered an independent variable because it is manipulated or controlled by researchers.
Study Habits: Study habits refer to personal routines or strategies individuals employ when engaging in study activities. They can include things like creating study schedules or using mnemonic devices.
Self-regulated Learning: Self-regulated learning is when students actively monitor their own learning process by setting goals, managing their time effectively, and employing specific strategies for comprehension.