The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon occurs when someone cannot recall a specific word or term, but feels certain that they know it. The information feels just out of reach.
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Retrieval Failure: This is a concept in psychology where an individual is unable to recall information despite having access to this information previously.
Recognition Memory: This refers to our ability to recognize previously encountered events, objects, or people.
Cognitive Psychology: This branch of psychology studies mental processes such as 'attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity and thinking.' The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon falls under this domain.